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Free International University
The Free International University (''FIU''), was a support organization founded by the German artist Joseph Beuys together with Klaus Staeck (1st chairman), Georg Meistermann (2nd chairman) and Willi Bongard (secretary), based on principles laid down in a manifesto written by Joseph Beuys and Heinrich Böll.〔Joseph Beuys; Heinrich Böll (1973). ("Manifesto on the foundation of a 'Free International School for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research'" ), often referred to as "Manifesto for a Free International University", published in: , reprinted in: 〕 It was founded as a "organizational place of research, work, and communication" to ponder the future of society.〔(www.dreigliederung.de ) (First publication in: ''Frankfurter Rundschau'', 23 December 1978)〕 As a free University it was intended to supplement the state educational system while at the same time campaigning for legal equality with that system.〔Susanne Anna (Ed.): ''Joseph Beuys, Düsseldorf'', Hatje Cantz, Stadtmuseum Düsseldorf, 29 September to 30. December 2007, Ostfildern 2008, 134〕
The FIU was founded on 27 April 1973 in the Düsseldorf studio of Joseph Beuys and existed as a non-profit, recognized, and registered association up to its dissolution in 1988, more than two years after the death of the artist.〔(fiu-verlag.com ) FIU Informational brochure, published by the organization〕
The idea of the Free International University was revisited and taken further by various people and groups, including the author Rainer Rappmann under the FIU-Verlag and the F.I.U.s in Amsterdam, Antwerp, Gelsenkirchen, Hamburg, and Munich, which were begun by students of Beuys. They also include the organization Mehr Demokratie e.V.〔(www.mehr-demokratie.de ) Towards the birth of Mehr Demokratie e.V.〕 and the Omnibus for direct Democracy.
== See also ==
* Social sculpture
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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